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FinTech · Payments · PNC Bank

Merchant Onboarding - B2B

How a national acquiring bank cut merchant time-to-live 42% and lifted approvals 18 points.

An enterprise onboarding platform that gives PNC merchant-services teams real-time visibility across the full six-stage pipeline — with a GenAI layer that validates documents, surfaces risk in plain language, and gets legitimate merchants live faster.

Role: Product Design LeadYear: 2024Sector: Merchant Acquiring
Merchant Onboarding dashboard showing the six-stage onboarding funnel, approval and KYC KPIs, and live risk signals
-42%
Time to go live
+18pp
Approval rate
84%
Docs auto-verified
3,682
Merchants live / wk

Merchant onboarding process

Six key steps take a merchant from first document to first payment. The dashboard maps one-to-one onto this flow so every drop-off is traceable to a real stage.

1

Pre-onboarding preparation

Gather required documents — business details, tax ID, ownership info, and financial statements — with GenAI checklists that flag gaps before submission.

2

Merchant application

Submit the application with business details and transaction expectations through a guided, auto-validated form.

3

Compliance & risk assessment

The PSP / acquiring bank reviews compliance, performs KYC/KYB checks, and evaluates risk with explainable AI signals.

4

Account setup & integration

Connect the merchant platform to the PSP or payment gateway for seamless, tested payment processing.

5

Training & support

Merchants receive training on using payment systems and managing transactions, with in-context help.

6

Go live

Start accepting payments securely and efficiently, with ongoing monitoring for compliance and optimization.

Ongoing monitoring ensures compliance, security, and optimization of payment systems well beyond go-live.

Explore the live dashboard

A working slice of the product. Switch the time range to watch the onboarding funnel, KPIs, live risk signals, and the AI agent assistant respond in real time.

Merchant Onboarding · Live Demo

PNC Merchant Services · as of May 2025

1
Pre-onboarding Prep
12,842
100%
2
Merchant Application
9,732
75.8%
3
Compliance & Risk
7,194
56%
4
Account Setup
5,231
40.7%
5
Training & Support
4,102
31.9%
6
Go Live
3,682
28.7%
Approval Rate
78.6%
+6.4pp vs prior
Time-to-Live (median)
2d 14h
-6.1h vs prior
KYC Pass Rate
91.3%
+3.2pp vs prior
Docs Auto-Verified
84%
+11pp vs prior

Onboarding Conversion Funnel

7D · applicants per stage

Live Risk Signals

from KYC / KYB engine
  • Document fraud attempts

    +12% vs last week

    Medium
  • High-risk jurisdictions

    Applications from 3 countries ↑

    High
  • PEP & sanctions matches

    23 cases flagged for review

    Low
  • Velocity anomalies

    Multiple applications per entity

    Medium

Metrics glossary

plain-language definitions for every metric on this dashboard
Approval Rate
Share of started applications that pass compliance and reach an approved decision. Higher is better, as long as risk controls hold.
Time-to-Live (median)
Median elapsed time from application start to a merchant going live and accepting payments. Lower means faster activation.
KYC Pass Rate
Percentage of merchants that clear Know-Your-Customer / Know-Your-Business identity and ownership verification on first pass.
Docs Auto-Verified
Share of submitted documents automatically classified and validated by the GenAI document-assist layer without manual review.
KYC / KYB
Know Your Customer / Know Your Business — regulatory checks verifying the identity, ownership, and legitimacy of a merchant before onboarding.
PEP & Sanctions
Screening against Politically Exposed Persons and global sanctions lists to prevent onboarding prohibited entities.
Velocity Anomaly
An unusual pattern such as many applications from one entity in a short window — a common fraud and abuse signal.
Conversion Funnel
The count of merchants remaining at each onboarding stage, revealing where applicants drop off.
pp (percentage points)
The absolute difference between two percentages. +6pp means a rate rose from, e.g., 72% to 78%.
Case study summary

From challenge to outcome

1

The Problem

No live tracking across six onboarding stages split over disconnected tools. Applications stalled silently and merchants waited a week or more to take a first payment.
2

What We Learned

The real cost was invisible drop-off. The biggest leak sat between submission and KYC verification, almost entirely from incomplete documents.
3

The Strategy

Make the pipeline legible with a stage rail and live conversion trends from authentic application data, then automate the leak with document validation on arrival.
4

How It Was Built

A stage-rail primitive, a conversion-funnel charting pattern and semantic risk-signal tokens, with a grounded agent (RAG plus multi-agent workflow) ranking explainable next actions.
5

Accessibility

WCAG AA end to end: status never depends on colour alone, funnel charts expose text summaries, and the agent chat and stage rail are keyboard-operable with corrected labels and focus order.
6

The Impact

Median time-to-live −42%, approvals +18 points, 84% of documents auto-verified, ~3,682 merchants live per week with risk metrics flat.
7

What I Carry Forward

Make drop-off legible and adoption follows. GenAI is accepted in regulated flows only when grounded, reversible and logged.

Structure, flow & fidelity

How the product was organised, the path a user actually takes through it, and how the work travelled from scratch wireframes to a working prototype.

Information architecture

Application

  • Business profile
  • Ownership & KYC
  • Bank & payout
  • Review & submit

Verification

  • Document upload
  • Automated checks
  • Manual review queue
  • Status timeline

Support

  • Save & resume
  • Inline help
  • Requirement explainers
  • Contact

Post-approval

  • Account setup
  • Pricing & fees
  • First transaction
  • Dashboard handoff

User flow of the core task

  1. Step 01

    Start application

    Merchant sees the full scope and expected time before entering data.

  2. Step 02

    Complete a step

    One decision per screen, with each requirement explained where it is asked.

  3. Step 03

    Upload documents

    Live validation catches problems before submission, not days later.

  4. Step 04

    Track verification

    A transparent status timeline replaces the silent waiting period.

  5. Step 05

    Get activated

    Approval hands straight off into account setup and first transaction.

Behind the work

My scope, the guardrails I worked inside, what the research changed, and how the work travelled from sketch to production.

My role & scope

End-to-end design ownership: applicant research, the multi-step onboarding flow, form architecture, error and recovery states, and the reviewer-facing counterpart. Worked directly with the platform PM and 3 engineers.

Constraints & guardrails

  • Regulatory fields could not be removed — only sequenced, explained and progressively disclosed.
  • Mobile-first for small merchants on low-bandwidth connections.
  • Document upload quality gates imposed by the KYC vendor.
  • Localisation-ready copy with no fixed-width labels.

What research changed

  • Funnel analytics showed a 40% drop-off at the business-details step — cognitive overload from a single long form.
  • Interviews: applicants abandoned when they had to leave to find a document with no way to resume.
  • Usability testing showed vague validation errors, not the fields themselves, caused most retries.

The pivot

The original single-page application form tested at heavy drop-off. We split it into a staged wizard with save-and-resume, plain-language field help, and inline validation that names the fix rather than the failure.

UX metric → business impact

Step-3 drop-off fell from 40% to 12%
More completed applications from the same acquisition spend.
Validation retries per application down sharply
Fewer support contacts per onboarded merchant, lowering cost-to-serve.
Save-and-resume added
Applications that stalled on missing documents converted days later instead of being lost.
1Lo-fi

Flow diagrams and paper wizard steps tested with six small-business owners.

2Mid-fi

Interactive wizard prototype with full error, upload-failure and resume states annotated for accessibility.

3Production

Responsive onboarding flow with progress, contextual help and the reviewer queue it feeds.

Retrospective

With more time

Ship analytics on field-level abandonment in the first release — we inferred the overload point before we could measure it precisely.

Biggest takeaway

You rarely get to remove regulated fields, but you can always change their sequence, framing and recovery path — that is where completion rates move.

“Analysts used to guess where merchants were stuck. Now the funnel tells them, the document check clears the easy files, and the queue is only genuinely risky work.”
— VP, Merchant Services (name withheld under NDA)